Shilaharas of Kolhapur (Feudatories of Chalukyas of Kalyana) Gold 'U Shaped' Fanam
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Issuer : Shilaharas of Kolhapur (Feudatories of Chalukyas of Kalyana)
Era : 10-12 Century CE
Dynasty : Shilaharas
Denomination : Fanam
Weight : 0.53 gm
Dimensions : 9.04 mm
Metal : AU - Gold
Reference : (Mitch. K&A # 249)
Obvese :
Three punches consisting of a Garuda running to the right in the exergue, Kannada letter "Ude" on the right arm and legend "Kara" on the left arm.
Reverse :
Blank.
Comment :
The U-shaped Fanam, attributed to the Shilaharas and other medieval South Indian dynasties, is indeed often linked to religious symbolism. The theory that its design is derived from the Teeka (forehead mark) of Lord Vishnu aligns with the deeply spiritual and devotional practices of the time. The U-shape resembles the 'Namam', the traditional Vaishnavite forehead mark, which represents Vishnu's feet or divine protection. This design may have been intentionally chosen to invoke blessings or signify devotion to Vishnu. During the Shilaharas' rule, Vaishnavism was a prominent religious practice, alongside Shaivism and Jainism. The incorporation of this sacred symbol into currency demonstrates the confluence of religion and governance.
U-shaped fanams are now rare and highly prized among numismatists for their unusual shape and historical importance, For collectors, understanding this symbolism adds a rich layer of historical and spiritual context to these coins. Very rare.